Difference between revisions of "Heishigou Bridge"

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(Created page with '<div style="font-size: 25px; text-align: center;"> Heishigou Bridge<br /> 黑石沟大桥<br /> Yingjing, Sichuan, China<br /> 623 feet high / 190 meters high<br /> 656 foot span…')
 
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Heishigou Bridge<br />
 
Heishigou Bridge<br />
黑石沟大桥<br />
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黑石沟特大桥<br />
 
Yingjing, Sichuan, China<br />
 
Yingjing, Sichuan, China<br />
 
623 feet high / 190 meters high<br />
 
623 feet high / 190 meters high<br />
 
656 foot span / 200 meter span<br />
 
656 foot span / 200 meter span<br />
 
2012<br />
 
2012<br />
[[File:Labajin2011.jpg|750px|center]]   
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[[File:Heishigou190mtrH.jpg|750px|center]]   
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
  
A sister bridge to the nearby Labajin crossing, the similarly designed Heishigou Bridge also uses a unique concrete.....pier design that the Chinese developed for just 3 bridges on the Yaxi highway.  The third bridge to use this first-ever technique is the Tangjiawan Bridge.
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A sister bridge to the nearby Labajin crossing, the similarly designed Heishigou Bridge also uses a unique concrete pier design that the Chinese developed for just 3 large bridges on the Yaxi highway.  The third bridge to use this first-ever technique is the Tangjiawan Bridge.
  
Although the two main piers of Heishigou Bridge are not as tall as those on Labajin, they are still among the world's tallest at 155 meters.  The concept behind the SRC or steel reinforced concrete column is to combine the shear-wall strength of concrete but retain steel tubes for cross bracing and maintaining the skeleton strength of the piers to meet seismic requirements of bending and flexibility.  The optimum height level for each concrete pier section was 12 meters which was partly determined by the weight of a 12 meter steel column which has a weight of 30 tons and could be raised in 4 section of 7.1 tons each.  The concrete is placed on both the outside and inside of the steel tubes making for a steel and concrete sandwich tube.  At each 12 meter interval there is a flat concrete deck that gives the 4 walls rigidity.  The two parallel piers are 13.8 meters by 6.8 meters at tbe base and taper to 10 by 6.8 meters at the cap.  The 5.6 meter gap between the two parallel piers are connected by steel truss tubes.       
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Although the two main piers of Heishigou Bridge are not as tall as those on Labajin, they are still among the world's tallest at 155 meters.  The concept behind the SRC or steel reinforced concrete column is to combine the shear-wall strength of concrete but retain steel tubes for cross bracing and maintain the skeletal strength of the piers to meet seismic requirements of bending and flexibility.  The optimum height level for each concrete pier section was 12 meters which was partly determined by the weight of a 12 meter steel column which has a weight of 30 tons.  The concrete is placed on both the outside and inside of the steel tubes making for a steel and concrete sandwich.  At each 12 meter interval there is a flat concrete deck that gives the 4 walls rigidity.  The two parallel piers are 13.8 meters by 6.8 meters at the base and taper to 10 by 6.8 meters at the cap.  The 5.6 meter gap between the two parallel piers are connected by steel truss tubes.       
 
 
One of the ten largest viaducts in the world, the huge new Labajin Bridge is a spectacular new addition to a north-south highway that will finally connect Chengdu with Kunming in China's western province of Sichuan.  The most amazing part of this bridge is pier 10 which rises 600 feet (182.6 mtrs) from the foundation.  This is the 3rd highest bridge pier ever built in China and ranks 5th in the world after Millau in France and the San Marcos bridge in Mexico.  Unlike other big piers in China, the tallest piers on the Labajin Bridge were built with four steel corner columns that were filled with concrete and are connected by concrete slabs to form a hollow box structure.  Pier 10 contains 16 levels of boxes that will support the ends of the two largest spans of 656 feet (200 mtrs).  This unique type of pier has never been done before.  This is grand scale bridge building of the tallest order and the highway planners have wisely decided to build a tourist parking area that will allow people to take in a view of the bridge and ravine.
 
  
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The G5 Yaxi highway also has several impressive tunnels including the 10 kilometer long Daxiangling mud mountain tunnel with a maximum depth of 1650 meters with more then 5 kilometers of that length over 1000 meters deep.
 +
  
 
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 25px;">
 
<div style="text-align: center; font-size: 25px;">
[[File:LabajinElevFinal.jpg|750px|center]]<br />
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[[File:HeishigouElevFinal.jpg|750px|center]]<br />
Labajin Bridge Elevation<br />
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Heishigou Bridge Elevation<br />
 
</div>
 
</div>
  
  
You can see a video of the bridge and highway project here: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTQwMTM2ODI4.html
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[[File:HeishigouConstruction.jpg|750px|center]]
   
 
Some construction footage of the piers can be seen here: http://v.youku.com/v_show/id_XMTM0MjUwNTcy.html
 
 
 
  
作为世界规模前十的高架桥梁之一,宏伟的腊八斤大桥是中国西部省份四川省会成都和云南昆明之间的一条高速公路上的新建大桥。最令人吃惊的是该桥的10号桥墩,自基础向上高达182.6米。这是中国境内建成的最高的桥墩,也是世界第四刚度,紧紧排在法国的米约、墨西哥的圣·马科斯大桥以及同样将在2012年将建成的埃尔·卡里佐大桥之后。与中国其他的大桥桥墩所不同的是,腊八斤大桥的这些最高桥墩的结构很特殊,是所谓的“钢管混凝土组合柱”形式,先在桥墩四角安装四根钢管柱,钢管柱内浇筑混凝土,再用钢筋混凝土将四根钢管柱包围,并用钢筋混凝土板连接,形成空心箱结构(每次形成桥墩的一层)。然后,10号桥墩共有16层,在顶部承担着200米的主跨的一端。因此,这一座建在最高墩上建成的特大桥,路桥设计者们还很英明的设计了一个紧急停车道,可以让有可能驻足欣赏大桥周边的美景
 
  
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[[File:YaxiExpswyHeishigouBridge.jpg|750px|center]]
  
[[File:LabajinViewBy从一品尚书.jpg|750px|center]]
 
Image By 从一品尚书.
 
  
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[[File:YaxiExpswyHeishigou.jpg|750px|center]]
  
[[File:LabajinBy从一品尚书.jpg|450px|center]]
 
Image By 从一品尚书.
 
  
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[[File:Heishigou黑石沟大桥200mtrSpan.jpg|450px|center]]
  
[[File:LabajinLSZ.gov.jpg|750px|center]]
 
Image by LSZ.gov.
 
  
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[[File:Heishigou黑石沟大桥190mtrH.jpg|750px|center]]
  
[[File:LabajinTowerView.jpg|450px|center]]
 
  
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[[File:Heishigou黑石沟大桥152mtrPier.jpg|750px|center]]
  
[[File:LabajinWideView.jpg|750px|center]]
 
  
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[[File:HeighigouPierDesign.jpg|600px|center]]
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Heishigou Bridge pier design.
  
[[File:182.5Chhh.jpg|750px|center]]
 
  
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[[File:HeishigouCrossSec.jpg|750px|center]]
  
[[File:八斤沟特大桥182.5mtrPier.jpg|450px|center]]
 
image by www.scol.com.cn
 
  
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[[File:HeishigouPierConstruction.jpg|450px|center]]
  
[[File:八斤沟特大桥.jpg|450px|center]]
 
  
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[[File:HeishigouPierBase.jpg|750px|center]]
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Heishigou Bridge pier foundation design.
  
[[File:“亚洲第一高墩”远景182.5Pier.jpeg|750px|center]]
 
Image by www.beiww.com
 
  
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[[File:HeishigouPierBaseImage.jpg|750px|center]]
  
[[File:182.5ComputerView.jpg|750px|center]]
 
  
 
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[[File:HeishigouSatellite.jpg|750px|center]]
[[File:182.5ComputerImage.jpg|750px|center]]
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Heishigou Bridge satellite image.
 
 
 
 
[[File:LabajinTower 001.jpg|750px|center]]
 
Drawings of the unique pier frame design.
 
 
   
 
   
  
[[File:182.5BridgePIer.jpg|750px|center]]
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[[File:LabajinSatelliteWide.jpg|750px|center]]
 
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Satellite view of Heishigou, Labajin and Shizijinghe Bridges on the G5 expressway.
  
[[File:182.5PierFoundation.jpg|750px|center]]
 
A view of one of the unique box piers formed with 4 large steel tubes at the corners.
 
  
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[[File:LabajinLocationMap.jpg|750px|center]]
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Location map of Heishigou, Labajin and Shizijinghe Bridges.
  
 
[[File:LabajinBridgeConstruction2.jpg|450px|center]]
 
[[File:LabajinBridgeConstruction2.jpg|450px|center]]

Revision as of 06:50, 16 June 2013

Heishigou Bridge
黑石沟特大桥
Yingjing, Sichuan, China
623 feet high / 190 meters high
656 foot span / 200 meter span
2012

Heishigou190mtrH.jpg


A sister bridge to the nearby Labajin crossing, the similarly designed Heishigou Bridge also uses a unique concrete pier design that the Chinese developed for just 3 large bridges on the Yaxi highway. The third bridge to use this first-ever technique is the Tangjiawan Bridge.

Although the two main piers of Heishigou Bridge are not as tall as those on Labajin, they are still among the world's tallest at 155 meters. The concept behind the SRC or steel reinforced concrete column is to combine the shear-wall strength of concrete but retain steel tubes for cross bracing and maintain the skeletal strength of the piers to meet seismic requirements of bending and flexibility. The optimum height level for each concrete pier section was 12 meters which was partly determined by the weight of a 12 meter steel column which has a weight of 30 tons. The concrete is placed on both the outside and inside of the steel tubes making for a steel and concrete sandwich. At each 12 meter interval there is a flat concrete deck that gives the 4 walls rigidity. The two parallel piers are 13.8 meters by 6.8 meters at the base and taper to 10 by 6.8 meters at the cap. The 5.6 meter gap between the two parallel piers are connected by steel truss tubes.

The G5 Yaxi highway also has several impressive tunnels including the 10 kilometer long Daxiangling mud mountain tunnel with a maximum depth of 1650 meters with more then 5 kilometers of that length over 1000 meters deep.



Heishigou Bridge Elevation


HeishigouConstruction.jpg


YaxiExpswyHeishigouBridge.jpg


YaxiExpswyHeishigou.jpg





HeighigouPierDesign.jpg

Heishigou Bridge pier design.


HeishigouCrossSec.jpg


HeishigouPierConstruction.jpg


HeishigouPierBase.jpg

Heishigou Bridge pier foundation design.


HeishigouPierBaseImage.jpg


HeishigouSatellite.jpg

Heishigou Bridge satellite image.


LabajinSatelliteWide.jpg

Satellite view of Heishigou, Labajin and Shizijinghe Bridges on the G5 expressway.


LabajinLocationMap.jpg

Location map of Heishigou, Labajin and Shizijinghe Bridges.

LabajinBridgeConstruction2.jpg


LabajinPierView.jpg


10HighestPiers.jpg


For those who might be interested, the list below shows the World's 10 Tallest Bridges as measured from the top of the foundation to the top of the tower. All are suspension or cable stayed bridges.


1. Hutong Bridge, China 345 meters

2. Millau Viaduct, France 336 meters

3. Russky Island Bridge, Russia 320 meters

4. Sutong Bridge, China 300 meters

5. Stonecutters Bridge, China 290 meters

6. Akashi-Kaikyo Bridge, Japan 287 meters

7. Chishi Viaduct, China 287 meters

8. Yi Sun-sin Bridge, South Korea 270 meters

9. Jingyue Bridge, China 265.5 meters

10. Guizhou Bridge, China 262 meters


Image by www.beiww.com


YaxiExpresswayMap.jpg

Yaxi Expressway Map.


YaxiHwyMap.jpg


LabajinSatellite.jpg

Labajin Bridge satellite image.


182.5HwyLowerBridge.jpg

A computer image of the Shizijinghe bridge that will be on the same highway.