Difference between revisions of "San Marcos Bridge"

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San Marcos Bridge<br />
 
San Marcos Bridge<br />
 
Puente San Marcos<br />
 
Puente San Marcos<br />
El Palmito, Sinaloa, Mexico<br />
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Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla, Mexico<br />
1,280 feet high / 390 meters high<br />
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715 feet high / 218 meters high<br />
1,706 foot span / 520 meter span<br />
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561 foot span / 171 meter span<br />
 
2012<br />
 
2012<br />
[[File:BaluarteBlendPlateFinal1850.jpg|1000px|center]]
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[[File:SanMarcosComingSoon.jpg|1000px|center]]
 
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When it opens in 2012, the Bicentenario bridge over the Baluarte river will not only be the highest bridge in North America but the highest cable stayed bridge in the worldIt is the crown jewel of the greatest bridge and tunnel highway project ever undertaken in North America.  Known as the Durango-Mazatlán highway, it will be the only crossing for more than 500 miles (800 km) between the pacific coast and the interior of Mexico. The path of this new highway roughly parallels the famous “Devil’s Backbone”, a narrow road that earned its nickname from the way it follows the precarious ridge crest of the jagged peaks of the Sierra Madre Occidental mountainsThe dangerous road is a seemingly endless onslaught of twisting, terrifying turns that are so tight there are times the road nearly spirals back into itself.
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Mexico has become fond of the beam bridge style known as the “fin back”First used on the towering Papagayo bridge in 1993 on the México City-Acapulco highway, it was used again in 2005 on the similar sized Texcapa bridge on the still unfinished México City-Tuxpan highway. The San Marcos river bridge is also located on the same highway and won’t be finished until at least 2012Upon its completion, this extremely high bridge will not only be the biggest fin back bridge ever built but its central pier of more than 715 feet (218 mtrs) will be the second highest in the world after the Millau Viaduct in FranceUnlike the two previous Mexican fin backs which only have one span, San Marcos will have two main spans, each 561 feet (171 mtrs) in length.
 
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A prestressed beam bridge with a highly variable depth of prestressing, the fin back design is unique for having the internal cables at their highest as they pass over the piers, enclosed in a wall or “fin” of concreteThe triple hump profile may look similar to a cable stayed or extradosed bridge but the engineering has more in common with a beam bridge.  Many consider the lower profile to be more attractive than a conventional prestressed beam bridge.
By cutting a safer, more direct route through the mountains, the highway department of Mexico hopes to improve trade and increase tourism between the city of Durango and the coastal city of MazatlánTo achieve this connection, the Mexican engineers were forced to design an autopista with no less than 64 tunnels - nearly 10 times more than have ever been built on any road in North America.  For big bridge fans, the highway is no less amazing with a parade of towering concrete beam bridges.  Including Baluarte, there will be 8 bridges that exceed 300 feet (90 mtrs) in height including Santa Lucia, Neverías, La Pinta, Chico, Botijas, Pueblo Nuevo and El Carrizo. Only China’s West Hurongxi and Italy’s A3 highways have a greater collection of high bridges.
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The first fin back bridge was built in Nuremberg, Germany for a commuter railway in 1969.  In the U.S., the only one is the 1987 built Barton Creek bridge near Austin, Texas with a main span of 340 feet (103.5 mtrs).      
 
Forming the border between Sinaloa and Durango states, the Baluarte river is the most formidable obstacle on the route with a gorge more than a quarter mile in heightTo cross it, the Mexican engineers decided to go with a cable stayed bridge.  It would allow the construction to proceed outward from a single tower on either side of the canyon, avoiding the difficult and expensive construction of temporary false work. Once completed, the final height of 1,280 feet (390 mtrs) will make it the second highest roadway bridge on earth.  It will also have the longest span of any cable stayed bridge in North America at 1,706 feet (520 mtrs), exceeding the John James Audubon bridge in St. Francisville, Louisiana by 123 feet (37 mtrs).
 
 
When it is completed, the Baluarte crossing will be more than just a preeminent bridge but a signal to its bigger neighbor to the North that Mexico can design and build bridges with the same skill and perfection as the best of them.  As a stretch of North American pavement without parallel, the Durango-Mazatlán highway will become a proud, prominent symbol of Mexico’s civil engineering skills for decades to come.
 
  
 
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[[File:BaluarteFinalElevWTowerSpacesjpg.jpg|1000px|center]]<br />
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[[File:SanMarcosElevComingSoon.jpg|1000px|center]]<br />
Bicentenario / Baluarte Bridge Elevation<br />
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San Marcos Bridge Elevation<br />
 
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[[File:2Baluarte.JPG|1000px|center]]
 
[[File:2Baluarte.JPG|1000px|center]]
Image by Tradeco
 
 
 
[[File:3BaluarteBridge.JPG|1000px|center]]
 
Image by Tradeco
 
 
 
[[File:4BaluarteBridge.JPG|1000px|center]]
 
 
 
[[File:5Baluarte9,10,11,12.jpg|1000px|center]]
 
Construction view of piers 9,10,11 and 12.
 
 
 
[[File:6BaluarteBridge.jpg|1000px|center]]
 
 
 
[[File:7BaluarteBridge.jpg|1000px|center]]
 
 
 
[[File:8BaluarteBridge.jpg|1000px|center]]
 
 
 
[[File:9PuenteBaluarte.jpg|650px|center]]
 
 
Image by Tradeco
 
Image by Tradeco
  
  
 
[[Category:Bridges in Mexico]]
 
[[Category:Bridges in Mexico]]
[[Category:Bridges in Sinaloa, Mexico]]
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[[Category:Bridges in Puebla, Mexico]]
[[Category:Top 10 Highest Bridges]]
 
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This entry has 2 pages: [[Bicentenario / Baluarte Bridge|1]] | [[Bicentenario / Baluarte Bridge/Page 2|2]]</div>
 

Revision as of 21:53, 1 October 2009

San Marcos Bridge
Puente San Marcos
Xicotepec de Juárez, Puebla, Mexico
715 feet high / 218 meters high
561 foot span / 171 meter span
2012


Mexico has become fond of the beam bridge style known as the “fin back”. First used on the towering Papagayo bridge in 1993 on the México City-Acapulco highway, it was used again in 2005 on the similar sized Texcapa bridge on the still unfinished México City-Tuxpan highway. The San Marcos river bridge is also located on the same highway and won’t be finished until at least 2012. Upon its completion, this extremely high bridge will not only be the biggest fin back bridge ever built but its central pier of more than 715 feet (218 mtrs) will be the second highest in the world after the Millau Viaduct in France. Unlike the two previous Mexican fin backs which only have one span, San Marcos will have two main spans, each 561 feet (171 mtrs) in length. A prestressed beam bridge with a highly variable depth of prestressing, the fin back design is unique for having the internal cables at their highest as they pass over the piers, enclosed in a wall or “fin” of concrete. The triple hump profile may look similar to a cable stayed or extradosed bridge but the engineering has more in common with a beam bridge. Many consider the lower profile to be more attractive than a conventional prestressed beam bridge. The first fin back bridge was built in Nuremberg, Germany for a commuter railway in 1969. In the U.S., the only one is the 1987 built Barton Creek bridge near Austin, Texas with a main span of 340 feet (103.5 mtrs).


San Marcos Bridge Elevation


2Baluarte.JPG

Image by Tradeco