Difference between revisions of "Aizhai Bridge/Page 2"
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<div style="text-align: center; border: 1px LightSkyBlue; background: LightSkyBlue; margin: 5px;"> | <div style="text-align: center; border: 1px LightSkyBlue; background: LightSkyBlue; margin: 5px;"> | ||
− | This entry has | + | This entry has 4 pages: [[Aizhai Bridge|1]] | [[Aizhai Bridge/Page 2|2]] | [[Aizhai Bridge/Page 3|3]] | [[Aizhai Bridge/Page 4|4]]</div> |
+ | |||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiBrochure1.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
+ | Aizhai Bridge brochure. | ||
+ | |||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiBrochure2.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
+ | Aizhai Bridge brochure. | ||
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[[File:AizhaiWindTests.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiWindTests.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
Aizhai valley wind test model. | Aizhai valley wind test model. | ||
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+ | [[File:600mtrAizhaiArchProposalElevation.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
+ | An early proposal for a concrete arch. The 600 meter arch span would have been the world's largest. | ||
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+ | [[File:600mtrAizhaiArchProposalConstruction.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:600mtrAizhaiArchProposalTruss.jpg|650px|center]] | ||
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[[File:AizhaiCatwalk2.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiCatwalk2.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiCatwalk&Clouds.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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[[File:AizhaiCablesComplete4.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiCablesComplete4.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
The wires are always grouped into hexagon shaped bundles that fit together within the larger main cable like the pieces to a puzzle. | The wires are always grouped into hexagon shaped bundles that fit together within the larger main cable like the pieces to a puzzle. | ||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:AizhaiCableSpinning&Gorge.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
[[File:AizhaiCablesComplete.jpg|450px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiCablesComplete.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
The main cables were completed in the fall of 2010. | The main cables were completed in the fall of 2010. | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiCableBundles.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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[[File:AizhaiCablesComplete3.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiCablesComplete3.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiCableClamp.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiCableClouds.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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[[File:AizhaiNight3.jpg|450px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiNight3.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiNightCables.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiCableNightView.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiNightConstruction.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiNightSide.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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[[File:AizhaiWheelBogieView2.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiWheelBogieView2.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
− | In the above view you can see the process where the suspended truss sections roll along horizontal cables connected to the vertical suspender cables. The large green beam is a crane whose only function is to raise each truss section several meters into place. The yellow wheel bogies travel back to the cliff side staging area to carry another truss section and the process repeats until the truss is completed. This complex and experimental system was used for the first time ever on Aizhai. | + | In the above view you can see the process where the suspended truss sections roll along horizontal cables connected to the vertical suspender cables. The large green beam is a crane whose only function is to raise each truss section several meters into place. The yellow wheel bogies travel back to the cliff side staging area to carry another truss section out and the process repeats until the truss is completed. This complex and experimental system was used for the first time ever on Aizhai. |
− | [[File: | + | [[File:AizhaiWheelBogieView.jpg|750px|center]] |
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− | [[File: | + | [[File:AizhaiStringerGuys.jpg|750px|center]] |
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− | [[File: | + | [[File:AizhaiRollers.jpg|750px|center]] |
+ | The large blue assemblies that hung from each group of suspenders. Four temporary horizontal cables ran over each of the saddles creating a solid group of wires for the truss rollers to travel over. With rollers suspended on each side there was a total of 8 horizontal wires. | ||
[[File:AizhaiDeckMove4.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiDeckMove4.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
− | + | The above drawing shows how the truss is raised into position by the green crane that rolls along on the 2 main suspension cables. This crane is only used to raise the truss sections and does not move them horizontally. | |
+ | |||
+ | |||
+ | [[File:AizhaiRollingTrussView.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
+ | Image by www.voc.com.cn. | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiRollersDiagram.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
+ | The yellow truss roller assemblies that traveled along the four temporary horizontal cables on each side of the bridge. | ||
[[File:AizhaiNets.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiNets.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiTrussRollers.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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[[File:TrussMoveCables.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:TrussMoveCables.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiSuspenderDesign.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
+ | Suspender cables on both sides of the bridge are anchored into the ground due to the large distance between the last suspended section of truss deck and the main towers. Several designs were studied before they opted for a simple vertical, ground anchored suspender as shown in proposal 4. | ||
[[File:AizhaiRendering.jpg|750px|center]] | [[File:AizhaiRendering.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
− | The most recent rendering showing the final design with pointed ornamentation on the tower tops. | + | The most recent rendering showing the final design with pointed ornamentation on the tower tops. |
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− | [[File: | + | [[File:AizhaiPaths.jpg|750px|center]] |
− | A map showing the various Aizhai bridge routes and proposals that were studied. | + | A map showing the various Aizhai bridge routes and proposals that were studied. The final route that was chosen is located midway between the red and blue routes. |
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+ | [[File:GuzhangBridgesMap.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiProposals.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
+ | Several elevation proposals were studied for half a dozen different routes. You can double click on the image to see it more clearly. | ||
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[[File:AizhaiRoyalGorge.jpg|750px|center]]<br /> | [[File:AizhaiRoyalGorge.jpg|750px|center]]<br /> | ||
Aizhai and Royal Gorge bridge size comparison<br /> | Aizhai and Royal Gorge bridge size comparison<br /> | ||
+ | </div> | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiBalance2013.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiBalanceGuy.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiBalanceMan.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiArtist.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiArtist2013.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiBalancer.jpg|750px|center]] | ||
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+ | [[File:AizhaiBalloonArtist.jpg|450px|center]] | ||
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+ | <div style="text-align: center; font-size: 25px;"> | ||
+ | Click on Page 3 for the Aizhai 2012 BASE jump event!<br /> | ||
</div> | </div> | ||
[[Category:Bridges in China]] | [[Category:Bridges in China]] | ||
+ | [[Category:Top 10 Highest Bridges]] | ||
<div style="text-align: center; border: 1px LightSkyBlue; background: LightSkyBlue; margin: 5px;"> | <div style="text-align: center; border: 1px LightSkyBlue; background: LightSkyBlue; margin: 5px;"> | ||
− | This entry has | + | This entry has 4 pages: [[Aizhai Bridge|1]] | [[Aizhai Bridge/Page 2|2]] | [[Aizhai Bridge/Page 3|3]] | [[Aizhai Bridge/Page 4|4]]</div> |
Latest revision as of 02:56, 7 March 2020
Aizhai Bridge brochure.
Aizhai Bridge brochure.
Looking like a scene from the movie Avatar, the deep canyon dwarfs the north tower in the upper left.
The view from the north side with the short tower shows the taller south tower halfway complete on the far side of the canyon. Image by www.smxxsy.com
An early Aizhai computer rendering. In the final design, the taller tower has a horizontal cross brace with more ordinary antenna-like tower tops. The tunnel was also changed and does not extend under the taller tower.
Several Aizhai bridge tower designs.
One of the cable anchorages located on the back side of the mountain range.
The wire bundles are connected to a deep underground concrete wall.
Aizhai valley wind test model.
An early proposal for a concrete arch. The 600 meter arch span would have been the world's largest.
Note how close the foliage is to the back span cables.
The tunnel entrances beneath the tall tower.
One of the cables sagged down into the gorge during the early process of setting up the catwalks. The Chinese workers quickly freed up the cable and hoisted it out of the valley.
You can view a video here of the preparation to use a small blimp to take the first pilot line across. http://bbs.rednet.cn/thread-22618784-1-1.html
The hanging cable reveals just how high up the rock face scaffolding is below the south tower.
The catwalks were in place by mid-2010.
The wires are always grouped into hexagon shaped bundles that fit together within the larger main cable like the pieces to a puzzle.
The main cables were completed in the fall of 2010.
A large model was created to show the unique process where the truss sections will be pulled and rolled along hanging cables with wheel bogies attached to them.
One of the massive bogies especially designed to pull the suspended truss sections out over the gorge.
A test section was set up for the traveling bogies. The temporary supports simulate the stringer intervals where the bogies will travel on cables that are connected to the ends of the stringers.
In the above view you can see the process where the suspended truss sections roll along horizontal cables connected to the vertical suspender cables. The large green beam is a crane whose only function is to raise each truss section several meters into place. The yellow wheel bogies travel back to the cliff side staging area to carry another truss section out and the process repeats until the truss is completed. This complex and experimental system was used for the first time ever on Aizhai.
A diagrams shows how the truss is rolled over cables before eventually being raised into place by the green crane that is not shown here. The design may also have been modified as the wheel bogies roll over the blocks at the bottom of each suspender yet the diagram shows the truss below these blocks as well as being pulled along by cables attached to the truss.
The large blue assemblies that hung from each group of suspenders. Four temporary horizontal cables ran over each of the saddles creating a solid group of wires for the truss rollers to travel over. With rollers suspended on each side there was a total of 8 horizontal wires.
The above drawing shows how the truss is raised into position by the green crane that rolls along on the 2 main suspension cables. This crane is only used to raise the truss sections and does not move them horizontally.
Image by www.voc.com.cn.
The yellow truss roller assemblies that traveled along the four temporary horizontal cables on each side of the bridge.
Suspender cables on both sides of the bridge are anchored into the ground due to the large distance between the last suspended section of truss deck and the main towers. Several designs were studied before they opted for a simple vertical, ground anchored suspender as shown in proposal 4.
The most recent rendering showing the final design with pointed ornamentation on the tower tops.
An earlier drawing showing a blue pin stripe paint scheme.
Map of the new highway northwest of Jishou.
A map showing the various Aizhai bridge routes and proposals that were studied. The final route that was chosen is located midway between the red and blue routes.
Several elevation proposals were studied for half a dozen different routes. You can double click on the image to see it more clearly.
Aizhai bridge proposal 1 would have required an unusually long main span of 1,300 meters and a lengthy side span but both towers would have been short.
Proposal C would have had a main span of just 1,100 meters and is similar to the final design.
Proposal M would have had a main span of 1,228 meters but required a tower almost 200 meters high as well as an anchorage resting on a steep mountain slope.
Proposal Q is very similar to the final design but with a slightly shorter main span of 1,128 meters.
Click on Page 3 for the Aizhai 2012 BASE jump event!